Watson Fellows Ready to Tackle Questions Fundamental to the Health and Well-Being of Citizens Around the World
April 19, 2022
- Author
- Jen McGivney
Luis Cordero 22, Ellie Lipp 22, ChiChi Odo 22
Three 91茄子 students are among the 54th Class of . Their research will examine how countries around the world treat the challenges of aging and elder care, perceptions of disability and the mental health of athletes.
Students are nominated from more than 40 partner institutions around the country for this prestigious fellowship, awarded to graduating seniors of 渦nusual promise to fund a year of independent, international research on a topic of deep interest. Of all institutions, 91茄子 has the most fellows in this year檚 class of 42 fellows.
淚檓 struck by the similarities between 91茄子檚 purpose and the aims of the Watson Fellowship in helping students develop into humane and effective leaders, said Gaylena Merritt, 91茄子檚 associate director for fellowships and experiential learning. 淚t speaks to the support that students have here, as well as the challenges they get here as well. When students identify a problem, the community tells them that they檙e capable, creative and caring enough to find a solution. It檚 an environment that really fosters that idea of unusual promise.
91茄子 students have been awarded Watson Fellowships since 1969. This year檚 Watson Fellows are Luis Cordero 22, Ellie Lipp 22 and ChiChi Odo 22.
Luis Cordero 22
Major: Neuroscience
Minor: Gender & Sexuality Studies, Pre-Med Track
Topic: Foregrounding Dignity and Kindness in Care Facilities
Countries: Peru, Brazil, Germany, Australia, Nepal
For Luis Cordero, the research of his Watson Fellowship is personal. It檚 rooted in his experiences as a caretaker for his mother and grandmother through Alzheimer檚 disease攅xperiences that taught him how much time, expertise and compassion goes into caring for people who need it.
淢any times, it took two hours or more to feed my mother, but I reminded myself that this time was worth it for her to feel loved, cared for, and safe, even if she did not know where she was, Cordero said. 淚 had to learn to understand her non-verbal ways of communication. My mother would frequently pull on the collar of my shirt, which meant that she required assistance.
Cordero also learned that caring for aging loved ones requires constant adaptation, patience and understanding.
"Thirty years from now, our aging population will double, Cordero said. 淚檓 interested in understanding how people are upholding dignity until the very last moment What standard should we all be striving toward to provide care for our aging population?
His Watson Fellowship will allow him to shadow providers and researchers, and volunteer in facilities across varying conditions: in under-resourced and wealthy countries, in countries that rely on private care, and ones with public health systems.
淐ulture really defines care, he said.
While Cordero is in Germany, for example, he檒l look at LGBTQ elder care to learn how sexuality factors into care. In Australia, he檒l learn how the use of social robots improves quality of life for the elderly. And in Peru, a country struggling with economic instability, he檒l study how economic factors contribute to elder abandonment and the resources available from the community. If circumstances allow, he plans to add stops in Japan and Sweden to his research schedule.
He also hopes to learn what these cultures have in common, as well as the different solutions they檝e created to care for their aging populations.
Cordero first glimpsed the potential for elder care on a trip to Hogewey, in the Netherlands. Hogewey is a facility for elderly dementia patients that offers care in a community-oriented home-life environment with music, park-like spaces, a grocery store, and a team of staff and volunteers who all specialize in dementia care.
淚 was able to firsthand see this amazing facility, and how they were able to integrate community members and reimagine care in a way where it didn檛 feel like a burden, but it was because they loved to be there. That, for me, is what I檝e been striving for in terms of reimagining a care facility攖o bring back humanity into these spaces, Cordero said. 淧eople in different countries are doing some incredible things that warm my heart, and I only hope that one day in America, we檒l do more of these things, too.
Ellie Lipp 22
Major: Psychology
Minor: Anthropology, Pre-Law Track
Topic: Perception of Disability Based on Cultural Environment
Countries: Sweden, New Zealand, Ireland, Italy
When is a condition a disability? How攁nd why攃an disabilities be perceived culturally? Ellie Lipp will travel to four countries to learn how accessibility, advocacy and healthcare systems affect how disabilities are perceived.
The Swedish government, for example, has a 渄esign for all approach that makes public spaces accessible to wheelchair users. Housing, offices and public transportation are wheelchair-friendly in line with the country檚 mission: 淔ull participation in society is the top goal in Sweden檚 disability policy. In the United States, 30 years after the Americans with Disabilities Act changed the way designers and architects approached products and projects, there檚 still a long way to go. So, a person in Sweden may not experience being a wheelchair user to be a disability, whereas someone in the U.S. might.
淗ow do cultural aspects impact the broad perception of disability? Lipp asks. 淚檓 really interested in how access to healthcare and accessibility of cities and towns contribute to the cultural perception of disability.
Lipp identifies as disabled, but it wasn檛 until she came to 91茄子 that she saw herself as part of the disabled community and became a disability advocate. She joined攁nd soon became president of91茄子 Disability Alliance (DDA). And then a literature class sparked another change.
淚 took a class with Dr. [Ann] Fox in the English Department on disability in literature and art, and it really sparked my interest, Lipp said. 淚 realized I檓 really interested in disability advocacy.
Lipp, who is a Belk Scholar, said the Watson Fellowship will allow her to discover how the presence of disabled voices in decision making affects Sweden's policies, train service dogs in New Zealand, study accessible tourism in Italy, and learn about accessibility policies in Ireland. She takes a similar approach to her upcoming international research as she does her life goals: plan, but allow room for new discoveries that may lead to even better plans.
淚 have a broad outline for my life plan that seems to change every week. I seem to be finding new passions and things that excite me, and I think that檚 just going to increase in frequency, she said. 淢y plan right now is to go to law school and get into legal disability advocacy work. But maybe I檒l end up back in New Zealand, training service dogs again.
ChiChi Odo 22
Major: Psychology Major, Pre-Med Track
Topic: Mental Health of Elite Athletes
Countries: Kenya, The United Kingdom, Australia, China
Be where your feet are. It檚 a philosophy that ChiChi Odo strives to maintain. For Odo, for now, that means being fully present at 91茄子檚 campus for his last few weeks of college before he graduates in May. He檚 savoring the time at the school that he says has given him so much.
But soon, Odo檚 feet will be in Kenya. Then the United Kingdom. Then Australia. Then China. In each country, Odo will study the mental health of elite athletes through the Watson Fellowship. How do athletes respond to the pressures they face攆rom within, from coaches, from society, from fans攁nd how do those pressures affect their mental health?
Odo understands the pressures of athletics. He was a four-year starter for the 91茄子 football team, but injuries caused him to miss 40% of games. The process攖rain, compete, hurt, heal, repeat攖ook its toll. During his junior year, Odo saw a sports psychologist for several months, and he realized the power of athletes tending to their mental, as well as physical, health.
淗ow powerful it is to unpack things. Being in the hustle of your sport, you don檛 always get the chance to really think about things, whether they檙e cognitive distortions, family trauma, or just talking through life in general, Odo said. 淚 really saw the value in it.
Now, Odo wants to understand how elite athletes around the world cope with the pressures they face. This research isn檛 only applicable to professional athletes, however; what he learns will help him become a better doctor one day.
淲e all have varying levels of physical activity so there檚 a sports story for everybody, Odo said. 淲hat I檓 learning won檛 just apply to athletes, like LeBron James or Kevin Love or Tom Brady. It檒l apply to the high school basketball player or the person who had a catastrophic injury and can檛 walk anymore. The stressors and pressures of life may have different flavors, but they檙e stressors and pressures all the same, and what I learn will transfer to the people I will one day serve as a doctor.
Through his travels and research through the Watson Fellowship, Odo looks forward to experiencing new places and meeting new people. He wants to learn how people in different countries encounter barriers to mental healthcare, and how those barriers are lowered. In Kenya, he檒l shadow Olympic and Paralympic sports psychologists; in Australia, he檒l research how Aussie football teams approach mental health; in China, he檒l examine the effects of injury on athletes mental health; and in the U.K., he plans to study how seasonal affective disorder affects athletes.
淲hen I come home, I know I won檛 have all the answers or learn the ten commandments to fix mental health, Odo said. 淏ut I檒l have more of an understanding of mental health in people of different cultures.